ANDREW MUST GO BACK HOME:
CAPTURING NIGERIAN EXPERTISE & SKILLS IN THE DIASPORA
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By
Chukwuemeka Uche Onuora
cuonuora@hotmail.com
Address to Concurrent Panel Discussion I at the NIDO conference in
Atlanta, October 18, 2003.
Good day Mr. Chairman and Mr. Co-Chairman, Mr. Minister, Mr.
Rapporteur, my other co-panelists, distinguished ladies and gentlemen. I
wish to dwell briefly on the subject of knowledge and its desired impact
on the socio-economic and socio-political reality of the Nigerian
experience.
I want to thank The Nigerians in Diaspora Organization (NIDO) for
convening this National Conference. Though some might take offence to my
use of that controversial term (either because they feel that I am
trivializing it or because they don't want any discussion along those
lines to occur), it is an apt description of what we have gathered here
to do today.
That we do so far away from home, and far removed (some will say
insulated) from the harsh realities on the ground in our beloved country
Nigeria, should be instructive to our perceptions and indicative of the
underlying theme of the conference. That so many skilled and qualified
Nigerians have been forced or precipitated into exile is an over flogged
dead horse. That we are here to discuss ways of transferring the
knowledge and skills that we have earned in our long sojourn (bravely
weathering the vagaries of an alien society and experience) back home,
is a sign that we are sick and tired of being sick and tired. Nigerians
in all walks of life, without and within the geographical boundaries of
the Federal Republic are fed up with the situation. They have expressed
this by criticizing, by demonstrating, by emigrating, and by a siddon-look
apathy that doesn't bode well for our society. We must now move from
being detached agitators, to becoming an informed and coherent
participator in the determinants of our society.
My role in this, first as a Black Man, second as an African, third as
a Nigerian, and fourth as an IT Entrepreneur, all of which confer on me
concurrent rights as a stakeholder in this struggle, is to articulate,
elucidate, manipulate, and participate in the determinants of our
society's fate.
In the course of our discussions here today, I will try as much as
possible to be diplomatic in my references to the government of the day
in Nigeria, being that we have a diplomat on our panel. However, having
said that, I am a firebrand (some may say a radical) and I sometimes
find it difficult, if not impossible, to temper my blunt observations
with the "diplomatese" and deference that officially-affiliated fora
such as these, are accustomed to.
Let me start at the very top and try to encapsulate the ethos of
knowledge as a commodity. The basic quantum of knowledge in the strict
computational sense is the binary digit, a one or a zero. A collection
or accumulation of said binary digits in different combinations or
permutations constitute data. Organized, indexed, archived and
retrievable data is described as information. And a specialized,
highly-introspective, innovative, and skillfully manipulated body of
information becomes a commodity we call knowledge. This commodity,
knowledge, can be employed as a lever for amplifying enterprise,
expertise, and labor, becoming as a result, the locomotive for change,
and the key to wealth creation.
That the world has become "globalized" (to borrow a term from the
newspeak of the 21st century) is a forgone conclusion. Indeed all the
factors of production and economic activity have become crystallized
into or gravitate towards this broadening phenomenon called knowledge.
Whether it is in the case where capital pursues it, labor is manipulated
by it, land is multiplied by it, or entrepreneurship deploys it;
knowledge has become the common denominator of economic expansion and
consolidation. It has become both the architect and engineer of the
fates of human societies. My compatriot, Chris Uwaje, said it best when
he averred that "knowledge is the only commodity that multiplies when
shared".
To paraphrase my elementary school mathematics, it is both the
Highest Factor Common to economic consolidation and the Lowest Multiple
Common to economic expansion. It drives societies and empowers citizens;
in short, it is the judge, jury, and executioner in the argument for
societal renaissance.
That being said, knowledge has its main characteristics or
adjectives. These constitute the quadrilateral commission on the
knowledge commodity. I have termed them the What, When, Who, and How of
knowledge. All of these characteristics must be in harmony in order for
a knowledge culture to emerge in a non-knowledge enthused society such
as ours.
We haven't always been a society that discounts knowledge or its
merits. But in the ensuing years of our political independence from Her
Majesty (and I use that term pejoratively), when the military held sway
over the affairs of a nation as diverse as ours, our knowledge base
eroded to the point where we are at today. I must stress at this point
that the maddening rush to acquire all manners of honorary and academic
degrees, just to be able to show-off to our contemporaries in particular
and society in general, isn't what I term knowledge. Knowledge cannot be
acquired, it can't be given or awarded; it is earned. Learning never
stops, it is a lifelong commitment to the pursuit and refinement of
knowledge; innovative, original knowledge. Sorry for the deviation; let
us get back to the characteristics.
What you know is instructive to the knowledge economy because it
encourages engaged participation in the economic process of wealth
creation and societal development. In a world increasingly dominated by
a sharp distinction between the know-its and the know-nots (which many
have termed the digital divide), it is important for our society to
embrace and encourage an environment that gives precedence to what you
know.
When you know it is also important because in the dynamically
mutating terrain of the knowledge economy, the speed at which you catch
on to the latest developments in technological and business processes is
the key to maintaining a semblance of proximity to the trendsetters of
said economy. Also, the turn time for innovation has drastically reduced
to the point that Moore's Law is fast becoming a misrepresentation of
the valuable lifetime of a microprocessor.
How well you know what you know, is a further differentiation which
pits the countries on the cutting-edge of innovation and change, against
those that are mere consumers of the benefits of such innovation and
change. The depth and detail of what you know, and how you can
manipulate and apply that knowledge is one of the most important
determinants of success in a knowledge economy.
Who you know in our society is our bread and butter. That is where we
excel, and that is our downfall. The problem with a culture where who
you know outweighs the collective effects or considerations of the
preceding three characteristics, is that it encourages unbridled
cronyism, endemic corruption, and pandemic greed. Greed is good in a
sense, because it encourages competition, but in our case, it is our
greed for the irrelevant things in life that eggs us on in our maddening
quest to accumulate imported goods and services, at the detriment of our
society. Those in the know (that is, those who have the connections
within any society) trade on that insider knowledge and those personal
relationships, but they do so at an overwhelming cost to the soul and
conscience of our society. By locking out a significant percentage of
Nigerians from the opportunities that would ordinarily accrue to those
with a balance of the other three characteristics of knowledge, we have
encouraged a veritable portion of that same knowledge base to flee the
shores of our native land.
All entreaties to the contrary, exhorting these skilled and
knowledgeable Nigerians to return or repatriate that knowledge to serve
the interests of the fatherland, have fallen on deaf ears. And now, with
the advent of the knowledge economy, when we realize the import of the
dilemma that our sordid reality as placed us in, we have solemnly
resolved, exiled and country-resident professionals alike, to do
something about it. Hence, NIDO has convened this conference to address
in broader themes (via various thematic panels), the national question
as it relates to Nigeria's path to realizing her visions of greatness.
My proposal (which was informed by the proposals of other
trailblazers such as Chris Uwaje), is to create a slew of technology
hubs (or corridors or parks), for the acculturation of knowledge, the
incubation of innovation, and the devolution of wealth. These could
serve as breeding grounds for the kind of radical and innovative IKT
fundamentalism that must take root in order for us to unleash the latent
potentials of the Nigerian economic beast. For a number of reasons, I
settled on creating such a hub in Abuja FCT (both as a model for
emulation and as an encapsulation of our dreams to live as Nigerians,
bound together in mutual respect and with a restored dignity). There are
roles for the government, the private sector, and the
innovators/entrepreneurs to play in this revolution. Together they form
the Three Musketeers of Nigeria's IKT revolution, with the academic
sector playing the role of D'Artagnan.
Now more than ever, Nigerians in the Diaspora must "retriple" their
efforts and ensure that our role in history is not relegated to the role
assigned to Nero, who was alleged to have fiddled while Rome, his
fatherland, burned. Let us link up our efforts to those on the ground
who are thinking along the same lines. Instead of building a bridge, let
us become THE bridge across the digital divide, and step into this 21st
century with the pride and confidence that was once lost, but is now
found. We are all children of history, whether we like it or not. We
will be remembered by history as the generation that stood idly by while
our society died, unless we act now. It is time to check back in, Andrew
must go back home. He owes it to his society to repatriate his knowledge
and expertise, otherwise, his children will remain by the rivers of
Babylon, weeping and remembering our Zion, from the inherited fables and
mementoes of Andrew's hazy recollections. Thank you all.
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